1. Introduction
Windows are often one of the most undervalued components of interior design, that is until our view to the outside world is marred by the unattractive window frame itself. Drapes, blinds, and shutters are all wonderful compliments to the window, but custom-made window treatments are an investment that will bring a sense of pride to your home while increasing its value. Custom window treatments have long been considered a luxury, unattainable to most consumers. In reality, they provide a cost-efficient solution to many problems while serving a stylized function which is sharply defined by your personal taste, and unlike buying expensive furnishings or textiles, custom-made window treatments are a one-time purchase which will travel with you from home to home. One of the most important factors in considering window treatments is energy efficiency, a term often associated with new home construction but extremely well-suited to owners of older homes. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, heat gain and heat loss through windows are responsible for 25% of residential heating and cooling energy use. During those blistering summer months, no amount of cranking the air conditioner is going to cool an east or west-facing room lined in glass. Your solution is the simplicity of an interior shade or blind, but the effectiveness of these is easily undermined by leaving the window exposed. Studies show that adding an awning or an overhang can reduce solar heat gain in the summer by up to 77%, and this is a function which can be accomplished with a beautiful custom-built shutter or drapery. Heavier window treatments such as fully lined drapery panels and Roman shades are also highly effective at insulating, keeping that costly air conditioning where it belongs, on the inside.
1.1. The importance of windows in interior design
During the night or in inclement weather, there is little difference between a house with large windows and a house with small ones. However, during the day when natural light is at its brightest, the house with small windows can often feel dark and gloomy, especially if the room is painted with dark colors. The additional effect of natural light inside a house is often overlooked as a design feature, which is unfortunate as it has a huge effect on the ambiance of any given room. Windows not only affect the perception of a room’s brightness but also its perceived size. Large windows that allow a view outside “extend” the boundaries of a room to the outside. This can make a room feel more open and spacious and can provide a distraction-free atmosphere for certain activities such as reading or studying. Windows that provide a good view can also be considered a focal point in any room, and the arrangement of furniture around it can affect a traffic pattern and the atmosphere of the room.
Windows are an important part of the interior design of any house. They provide natural light and an outside view while allowing the interior to combine with the environment. The shape and placement of the windows, the direction they face, the view they provide, their dimensions, and the light they allow to enter can all significantly affect the interiors of a house. Windows are a significant contributor to the character of any room. They also come in all shapes, sizes, and styles, which can greatly affect the placement or design of some furniture. For these reasons and more, it is important to consider the design of the windows in your house so that you can match their style with that of the intended room and can enjoy the extra light and views they provide for many years to come.
1.2. Benefits of custom-made windows
Aesthetic beauty is the most obvious benefit of custom-made windows. With custom windows, the homeowner has the freedom to design the windows to fit the style and vision of the home. Custom windows can be designed to match a certain architectural style, or blend the designs of two different styles. Many older or historic homes have unusual window shapes and sizes that are no longer standard. These homes would benefit greatly from custom windows as they would be able to replace the windows while maintaining the unique character of the home. Older wood windows can easily be replicated with modern materials while maintaining the style of the window. This type of window replacement would not only increase the energy efficiency and comfort of the home, but it would also increase its aesthetic beauty and possibly its value in the housing market.
Custom-made windows can provide the perfect accent to a room while providing many advantages that may not be immediately evident. Windows that are designed to specifically fit a certain space will provide energy efficiency, increased comfort, and easy maintenance while enhancing the beauty of the home. Store-bought windows come in standard sizes making it necessary to frame the window opening to fit the window. This would mean a lot of carpentry work both inside and outside and a lot of patching and painting. Custom windows can be made to fit the existing opening, thus reducing the need for additional construction. They can also be made in any design and with any muntin pattern.
2. Enhancing Aesthetics
The style of window you choose when doing an interior decoration project all depends on what you are trying to achieve in the room or space. Windows integrate your interior and exterior spaces so the type of window and the view it offers are important. Traditional windows often offer extras such as grilles and detailed divided lites. These add a completely new look to any window but can be replicated in custom windows to match. Often custom windows can be designed to simply look like an upgraded version of a simpler window. This can be accomplished by using more exotic woods and finishes to give the appearance of the window looking more expensive. Many modern homes are designed to include large expanses of glass and simulate a lack of windows especially in the contemporary and loft style settings. Achieving this look in a modern way is quite easy. Large window walls and windows with minimum framing give a very open feel and allow bright light to pour into a room which is great for achieving the feel of open space. Windows that contain next to no frame allow for a less obstructed view and as frameless glass becomes ever more popular we may see a rise in the popularity of these types of windows. Customizing window frames and finishes The frames of the windows provide structure and depth. A well-built frame can provide numerous benefits. It can keep the window in place and prevent drafts, etc. and its depth can provide an area to place items like plants and picture frames. Frames can be made of wood, vinyl, fiberglass and other materials. Wood offers an unmatched flexibility if you are looking to match a specific architectural detail and can be molded, cut and stained to match essentially any design. Many homes have custom woodwork and there is no reason why windows cannot be included in this. Adding decorative elements to windows An easy way to add style to a window is the use of stained or leaded glass. Many homes have tried to duplicate this effect using various coatings and paints but it is possible to get this look without sacrificing transparency. Unfortunately, there are few quality manufactured products on the market for this type of window so a custom window is often the only way to get it. A cheaper yet effective form of decoration is the use of plastic or wood overlays on the glass. These often come in many designs and can be simply glued to the glass. As can be seen, custom windows have a large potential to create a unique look in your home. Anything is possible when designing a custom window. Custom windows have been used to create fake windows, hidden passages and all manner of architectural oddities. The same window in the same house can often be contracted to different custom manufacturers and the results can be drastic so it is important to choose the right company for the right job. Decent research, some creativity and a bit of extra money can net some extraordinary results.
2.1. Choosing window styles that complement your space
It is important to consider ventilation when choosing a window style. Casement windows that swing outward are the best at bringing in a breeze while an awning window can still provide protection from the rain. Double hung windows are the most efficient at containing heating or cooling in a room because of the tight seal they provide. If you are trying to add natural light to a room, a window style with a larger glass area such as casement, awning or bay windows would be best. Lastly, consider the maintenance of the window and how easy it is to clean. A tilt and turn window can make cleaning the window very easy because the sash can swing inward.
Windows come in many styles that can enhance the appearance of your space. When choosing the style of window that would look best, you must consider the architectural style of your home. An older home might look best with divided light windows while a French style home would look best with casement windows. The next factor to consider when choosing a window style is the size of the window in which they are intended. A small window would be best complimented by a larger double hung window.
2.2. Customizing window frames and finishes
Wood is the most versatile material for constructing window frames and sashes. It can be machined into profiles that range from contemporary to historic in character. Wood accepts paint well and can be stained to achieve the desired color. Wood is also the best material to use for altering the shape of window frames. Wood clad window exteriors are made of vinyl or aluminum. The cladding protects the vulnerable wood from weather while the interior retains the aesthetic of wood. Aluminum is light, strong, and low maintenance. It is also less expensive than other materials. Aluminum is typically anodized, or coated with a baked-on finish. The inherent color of aluminum is silver, but it can be painted any color. Painting aluminum will entail maintenance because paint will eventually chip and peel. Steel windows are the least prevalent. High quality steel windows are a very expensive product with a very long lifespan. Steel frames are most commonly used in industrial or loft style design work. UPVC vinyl windows have become the most widely used window material. Vinyl is a good insulator and requires little maintenance. UPVC is very affordable, versatile, and long lasting. The material has limitations in terms of alterations to the frame shape and the availability of colors other than white and beige.
2.3. Adding decorative elements to windows
Decorative glass and unique glazing can add a whole new dimension to your window. It can be used to provide privacy, let in light, diffuse light, or add color to a room. Many types of decorative glass can be added to a window sash or door panel without the need for replacing the whole window. For example, a lot of older sash windows still have their original glass, which may be in a bad state of repair and very energy inefficient. The joining bars on these windows can also be purely decorative and don’t actually represent individual glass panels. In these cases, the decorative design can be retained, but the energy efficiency and sound insulation can be drastically improved by having a new, made-to-measure panel of double-glazed units, with the design sandblasted onto the glass or implemented using leaded lights or glass bevels. This is also applicable to doors, especially Victorian period doors which often contain original stained glass. A new door panel can be made with a thin double-glazed unit, which is then encapsulated within another double-glazed unit to create an overall thickness that fits the rebate in the door. This is then held in place by a wooden surround which is then affixed to the door, so that the design appears the same but the glass is now energy efficient and does not rattle in the wind.
3. Maximizing Natural Light
One key element of a beautiful space is a well thought out plan to capture natural light. With its ever-changing qualities, natural light adds warmth, richness, and depth to your surroundings. Whether light, diffused, or somewhere in between, the quality of the light in your space will affect your mood. Custom windows and skylights are designed to invite the light in, and to enhance the brightness and spaciousness of a room. Using a wide range of glazing options, you can control the heat and light coming through your windows, allowing you to harness the positive effects of natural light while avoiding any glare or hot spots. From clear to opaque, glass options can provide privacy without sacrificing the light. Stained glass and leaded glass designs can add a touch of elegance and color to your rooms, creating an ambiance that is playful or sophisticated. Glazed or French doors can also be used to invite light into rooms that might otherwise be secluded.
3.1. Designing windows to optimize natural light
An age-old method for increasing natural light in a home has been the addition of a new window or door in an existing wall. While this method is very effective, it is not always structurally possible or cost-effective. An alternative is the use of light shelves. A light shelf is an architectural element that allows natural light to penetrate deep within a building. Light shelves are placed above eye level and act as a reflective surface directing light upward towards the ceiling. Typically, a horizontal ledge installed below the window, a light shelf can also act to shade the window in summer. A well-designed light shelf can reduce lighting energy consumption and HVAC costs by offsetting interior lighting and affecting reductions in cooling load.
A good design begins with the selection of windows in rooms that require the most natural light. North-facing windows admit relatively even, natural light without glare. South-facing windows admit strong light, and the design problem is to control it with overhangs and/or with high performance, low solar gain glazing. Low solar gain glazing lets maximum light in without sacrificing thermal performance. East and west-facing windows provide harsh light and glare at sunrise and sunset, and light from these windows should be diffused with window treatments. Opaque, light-diffusing window treatments are most effective at reducing glare and admitting useful light. In choosing the size and location of windows, it is important to consider the view; ensure that windows are located to provide a satisfying view while maintaining energy efficiency.
Windows and glazing are undoubtedly a principal component for light and its control from entry to the home. While glazing has always been an option, technological advances in coatings and thermal performance have resulted in significant energy saving potential from well-designed windows.
3.2. Incorporating skylights and light wells
Skylights let an abundant amount of light into your home, and when strategically placed, offer a natural glow to specific areas. In doing so, the additional light can give an illusion making a small room appear larger. If a room or area of the home has an insufficient amount of light, a proper skylight might just be the cure. Skylights can be installed in existing windows, and are far less expensive than a new window. A general idea of where to place a skylight is targeting the darkest areas of your home. Be cautious with skylights in warm climates, as the extra heat from the sun will require a skylight with shades and/or a vent to control the amount of heat entering your home. A vented skylight on the lowest level of your home, usually an area that is quite damp, can also help inhibit mildew and moisture in that area.
3.3. Utilizing window treatments for light control
It is important to first identify your light control needs. Below I have referred to a “lighting plan” that any interior designer is familiar with, adapted to suit ways a client might perceive their light control requirements. A thorough inspection of your window and its position is necessary. Light color and room function are also important in choosing the right treatment. Now the appropriate solution can be estimated. At this point, a clear definition can eliminate oversights and prevent from utilizing old accessories that may not be suitable in color or condition.
When it comes to light control, customization plays a key role. In designing a glass block window in a Japanese screen paper effect, this unorthodox approach responds to a client’s need for light, aesthetic, privacy, and message. Preference of privacy in relation to required light is a common issue when designers face clients of varying cultures, values, and living habits. A simple roller blind does not even touch the surface. And the combination of light, privacy, and decoration is endless. However challenging it may be, often the answers lie well away from the basic selection of off-the-shelf blinds or curtains.
4. Improving Energy Efficiency
Globalization in a worldwide economy has caused a decrease in the use of locally acquired resources. Concrete, a good energy-efficient material, has high thermal mass and is also beneficial since it can save on heating and cooling bills. Unfortunately, concrete and masonry-faced construction have decreased while light construction such as timber frame and wall has increased. Timber framework can be a detriment to energy efficiency, but the need for windows in new and old constructions is a necessity. A change from wall-to-wall construction, which excludes windows, adds the possibility of windows at a later time or a complete change back to a traditional timber frame or masonry construction. This may contradict the statement, but the latter may be a better situation for energy efficiency. This is because window spaces are very different in light and heavy construction, and window openings in old construction may be changed to small windows or even bricked up. In this case, the windows can be omitted and simulation replace the space as a future window—a practice that would increase the efficiency of the entire house since improperly placed and sized windows have a large effect on energy efficiency.
Windows are traditionally made from glass, an amorphous solid composed primarily of silicon (IV) oxide, a substance with some covalent and ionic bonding which is a thermal insulator with poor electrical conduction. This means that it insulates well at low-frequency heat conduction and resists the flow of heat, making it good for saving electricity. However, at high temperatures, it loses strength, and the atoms may rearrange to form an unwanted structure, allowing more free movement of electrons, resulting in a metallic sheen on the surface, causing the windows to appear dull or changing the light levels inside. The metallic sheen is due to increased free electron movement, allowing more light to be absorbed. Glass then becomes a poor insulator when it is doped with metals to reduce cost and improve strength. This type of glass has increased free electron movement and multiple energy states, allowing light to be easily absorbed and re-emitted in a different direction, and in heat conduction’s case, allowing phonons to travel more freely to the substance of higher heat capacity. With increased re-emittance of infrared light and higher heat conduction and absorption, glass is then a bad insulator and flows significant amounts of thermal energy at high rates. Free electron movement is also conductive, and these glasses are good electrical conductors. Due to the simple planar structure of glass, it has high brittleness and is subject to a large amount of mechanical sheen. This makes it a weak structure for a window with a high chance of breakage and increased more light and heat around the edges of the window. Glass is a poor resistance to sound with its high acoustic impedance and can be easily damaged with a high environmental impact.
Composition of matter through atoms and their possible arrangement gives rise to many different types of substances whose characteristics depend on the elements involved and the bonding of these atoms. Bonding of atoms occurs through the transfer and acceptance of electrons between two or more atoms and may result in a compound or a molecular substance. The type of bonding involved influences the feeling of the material and its solubility, heat and conduction susceptibility, and many other properties. This conduction has an especially important underlying factor to energy issues relating to dwellings which will be discussed in a later paragraph.
4.1. Selecting energy-efficient window materials
When constructing or altering a home, it is advisable to select or specify window and glazing products that satisfy AS 2047 and obtain written confirmation from the supplier that their products do comply with the standard. This is a legal requirement of the BCA deemed-to-satisfy provision for windows and glazed doors. While the BCA specifies what is the minimum permissible performance level required for windows and glazed doors in buildings, products that meet various voluntary energy efficiency rating schemes will offer the best long-term energy savings for consumers. Simulation programs such as Accurate and AFRC have filed databases which hold computer data on window and frame products to enable users to determine product energy ratings. NAFCOR, WERS, and the Window Energy Rating Scheme (A) are useful tools which rate the energy efficiency of whole window systems and take into account the impact of frame and glazing on the window U-value and SHGC. All of these schemes will state window and frame U-value and SHGC ratings and can be compared against the listed climate zone specific values for most cost-effective selection. Living in an era of increasing concern over climate change and rising energy costs, more informed window and frame selection decisions will lead to reduced energy costs and greenhouse gas emissions for residential building occupants.
When we compare the energy efficiency of windows relative to their U-value and SHGC ratings, there is a staggering 12.6% increase in energy efficiency for every 0.1 decrease in U-value rating. This means that by choosing a window with a U-value of 0.4 rather than 1.1 (common of aluminum frame and single glazed options), you will use 63% less energy to heat the same space. Similarly, using windows with low SHGC ratings in cool climates and high ratings in warm climates will help to utilize passive solar gain, which is beneficial for energy savings. This positive solar heat gain can be handy for those in cooler climates looking to heat their home with little extra monetary cost. Windows can also prevent unwanted heat gain. In climates where cooling seasons are long and/or there are local energy rates for peak and off-peak usage, selecting windows with low SHGC ratings can help reduce air conditioning costs during summer months.
4.2. Enhancing insulation with custom window designs
Custom-made windows are able to contain more insulation in the airspace between the glass panes within the leadlight. This increased insulation will guard a home from a colder climate and reduce heating costs. The insulation in the windows keeps cold air outside and warm air inside. Energy efficient windows usually have higher insulation and use low E glass. This type of glass is covered with a special coating, which lowers heat transfer and is capable of acting as insulation. A great deal of heat is either gained or lost through windows and the use of custom windows can greatly decrease the amount of heating and cooling energy required for a home. Many studies have been conducted on the rate of efficiency loss through windows in comparison to other parts of a house. It has been found that single glazed windows are approximately 4 times weaker in terms of insulation in comparison to walls. Another way of enhancing the insulation of custom windows is the use of insulating frames. Traditional aluminium window frames are known for their high rate of heat transfer, in which case they actually allow heat to escape from a home. Newer designs have aimed to focus on the thermal effects of window frames and the use of materials such as wood, fibreglass, and vinyl can significantly decrease heat loss. The use of hollow chambers and thermal breaks in multi-chambered frames can also add insulation; however, these methods will increase the cost of the window.
4.3. Installing double or triple glazing for better thermal performance
Studies have shown that utilizing double or triple glazing can have a significant impact on reducing heat losses from your home. On average, 27% of the heating energy in your home can be lost through windows. With double glazed windows, essentially you are fitting two sheets of glass instead of one into the window frame, separated by a gap of around 16mm. The gap creates an insulation barrier which can be filled with gas. The glass is also coated with a low-emission film. This type of window provides the best insulation against heat loss. Triple glazing is similar, except it is made up of three layers of glass, which is twice as effective as single glazing and 25% more effective than double glazing. The insulation barrier created with double and triple glazing works in much the same way as cavity wall insulation, keeping in the heat which is radiated from the different objects in your home, i.e. furniture. This is known as radiant heat. With traditional single-glazed windows, much of the heat from a radiator is lost through the convection of air between the window pane and the cold outside it. The air in the double-glazed window provides a partial insulating layer. Particles in the gas (usually argon or air) between the two panes of glass in double glazing slow down heat conduction. Heat conduction can also be prevented by a metallic coating on the glass, which reflects heat back into the room. Low-e glass reflects radiant heat back from the window to inside the house. A double-glazed window using methods to slow heat transfer combined with a low E film acts as effective insulation against heat loss. This will keep a room with double glazing or triple glazing much closer to a constant temperature.
5. Ensuring Privacy and Security
Durabuilt understands the importance of window security when considering a custom window purchase. Often times standard windows have limited security options compared to the options available today on custom windows. Custom windows manufactured by Durabuilt come with a variety of security options to maximize the ease of mind for your family. A simple and effective way to add security to standard or patio door is a Fiberglass hinged patio door security screen. This option provides security to the home while maintaining a clear view of the outside. Another security option for patio doors is a multi-point locking system. This custom option replaces standard hardware with a lock that secures the door in three places for maximum strength and security.
Incorporating window films is a great, cost-effective solution to add privacy to the home. Window films come in many designs and colors and can be used in any room in the home. They are a simple way to create privacy without sacrificing natural sunlight. Many window films mimic the look of specialty glass and can be removed and replaced at any time. Window blinds are also a simple and effective solution to add privacy to a custom window. With many design options and colors to choose from, the possibilities are endless. Blinds are a simple way to control the amount of light entering a room while adding style and personality to the home.
Another option to enhance your home’s privacy is through the use of stained or leaded glass. With the use of stained or leaded glass, you can add a custom touch to any window while increasing privacy. Stained glass comes in many designs and styles while leaded glass offers a simple and sleek look. Both options block views from the outside in and offer lots of sunlight into the room. Whether you are looking for an elaborate stained glass design or a simple leaded glass insert, Durabuilt has many options that are sure to enhance the privacy in any room in your home.
Customizing window design is very important in the privacy of your home. There are many options that can be used to ensure that the design is both suitable for privacy needs and has a unique look. One of the simplest and most effective ways to ensure privacy is through the use of specialty designed glass blocks mixed with standard windows. Glass blocks come in a variety of styles and designs and can be used in any room in the house. They offer a unique and distinctive look to any room while ensuring privacy.
5.1. Customizing window designs for privacy needs
To address privacy concerns, specially designed windows can be tailored to each room and building orientation. Different window shapes, sizes, and types can be strategically placed in a floor plan to achieve privacy without sacrificing light and views. For example, in a bathroom where clear views are not desirable, an irregularly shaped window located high on the wall could provide light, ventilation, and privacy all at once. In a climate responsive house, hinged or sliding windows can be designed on the side of the house that will be sheltered from prevailing winds, so that windows can be left open for natural ventilation even in inclement weather. Various window designs have different implications for privacy, airflow, and security. Louvered windows are excellent for catching breezes and direct light, but are notoriously poor for insulation, security, and keeping out rain. Fixed louvers or a grouping of casement and awning windows above eye level are methods to retain the functionality of louvered windows with added rain protection and security. When considering the addition of a window, it is critical to weigh the benefits of different designs against the tradeoffs in privacy, security, insulation, and lighting. Customized windows can be costly relative to standard window types, but often have benefits that exceed the cost difference. On a recent construction project, the author worked with a window manufacturer to produce a series of acrylic double pane windows with a custom insulated air space designed to match the thickness of the straw bale walls. The added cost over standard double pane windows was minimal, with the increased insulation value expected to save much more in reduced heating and cooling costs over the life of the building. In another example, the author purchased an antique leaded glass door from a salvage yard, and had it installed as a fixed light window in an interior bedroom wall. This unusual decorative window adds natural light to the room from an adjacent hallway, yet it retains complete privacy and security for the room users.
5.2. Incorporating window films or blinds for added privacy
The difficulty is when paying for a design and not being satisfied with the result. This is usually not a problem because window films are inexpensive and easily replaced. So any design can be tried out to and if it is not liked, it can be changed to another design. Another advantage to using window films is that they are very easy to apply. They are just a simple peel and stick onto the window and can be trimmed to fit any preference. The utility does not stop short at design. One of the most beneficial features of window film is the extra protection that it provides for any window. Window films can be found that are made to act as a sunscreen. These films can block up to 99% of UV Rays which can save not only skin damage, but also protect furniture from color fading due to sunlight. Also safety film is a stronger adhesive film that can hold glass in place if it is shattered. This prevents the glass from breaking and falling out and causing a potential hazard. Finally, probably the most important reason to install window film is that it can save energy. It works as an insulator and can keep heat from escaping a room. This is particularly good pay off during the winter months when heat can be kept in with little use of a heater.
Decorative window films have transformed the window fashion industry. A film is a polyester coating that is self-adhering and can be applied to a window in order to create a new design or style. There are many decorative designs available for window films. There is literally a design to suit anyone’s taste and can customize his or her window to reflect his or her personality. Whatever design is chosen, it is sure to give a window a fresh new look.
5.3. Enhancing window security features
To reinforce windows against forced entry, there is a new generation of window locks that are installed hidden from view. The locks come in a variety of designs, but all are effective, easy to use and don’t take away from the beauty of a wood window. The most secure of these devices is a lock that limits the window’s opening to less than 10cm. Another effective way to prevent forced entry is to install windows with security glazing. This laminated glass is the same as that used in car windshields and is designed to hold together when shattered. Although the glass will break, burglars are left with a hole covered in an adhesive film. By breaking the entire pane, the burglar would have to make far too much noise and would have to deal with the annoyance of broken glass. The laminated glass is also effective in reducing contact noise and UV damage to furniture. However, the most effective way to secure a home against forced entry is to use window shutters. Modern European-style shutters not only provide excellent security, but also give complete control of light, ventilation and noise entering a room. These shutters are installed on the interior or exterior of a home with the top and bottom tracks being left in place for easy removal of the shutter panel. Custom built shutters can be manufactured to fit any window or opening and come in a variety of woods and synthetic materials. As an alternative to installing new shutters, existing windows can be fitted with rolling shutters that are installed just above the window and slide into place in top and bottom tracks. Rolling shutters are available in varying strength and can be hand or motor operated, although these are best installed during the construction of a new home.
6. Showcasing Views and Landscapes
Views are best showcased from a room’s most used space. For living and dining rooms, this often means the window is positioned at a height relative to seating. A common mistake in window placement is to not consider the view when positioning the window, or to build low-quality small windows in rooms which would benefit from larger windows. A panoramic view can be displayed through a large window or a series of windows that join together. Fixed windows are best for unobstructed views, and windows that are vertical in proportion complement tall views. For high views, windows positioned above eye level can be used to capture the view while still providing a reasonable amount of privacy. In cases where a clear view is not possible, such as a heavily urbanized area, a higher window can be designed to capture sunlight while still providing a partial high view.
Framing a specific view from a window is a design skill. In essence, window design can be used to control how much of an outdoors view can be seen, and to what extent that view can be observed. The location of a window is key in determining what will be seen from it. When a desirable view is within the vicinity of a window, careful consideration needs to be made regarding what will be visible while still maintaining privacy from neighbors. In cases where the view is less desirable, creative solutions may be required. Window designs intended to showcase a view should take into account the size of the window relative to the view, the window style, and any obstructions to the view.
6.1. Designing windows to frame scenic views
Another technique is to plan window and door locations in order to capture the best views from the inside. Often the best views are forgotten when it comes to house layout and the position of windows. It may be that a certain room in a house has the potential for a great view, but no window, or a small window that doesn’t capture the vista. By creating a bigger or additional window at that location or changing a window to a door, you can effectively ‘create’ a view where none existed before. A careful analysis of the house layout and consideration of view shafts and corridors will help to identify these locations.
For the best effect, plan to implement a window design that creates the feeling of bringing the outside in. A common and effective technique is to use floor-to-ceiling windows in order to create continuity between indoor and outdoor spaces. This design works well in all types of homes and in any type of location – whether it be in the mountains, countryside, beach or city.
6.2. Incorporating large windows for panoramic vistas
There are several effective ways to create a feeling of bringing the outdoors in, and designing with large windows is the most obvious. Installing windows that extend further toward the floor will make any room feel more open and airy, and will better connect the interior to the exterior. This is extremely effective with wood rooms, and if the new windows can replace a section of wall, it can give the room an entirely new atmosphere. An effective method for this kind of work is using post and lintel wall removal, which eliminates a section of wall and replaces it with support posts and a beam, leaving a larger space that still has structural integrity. This is a relatively inexpensive way to dramatically change the feel of a room.
Before deciding upon the window designs, you should first identify which rooms you will spend the most time in, and the best places from which to enjoy the views. From living areas and kitchens, windows designed to take in more of the view can transform the enjoyment derived from these rooms. Correct orientation is also vital, to ensure your windows will let in the best possible light throughout the day. If you have a vista that you would love to be able to view from a specific room, it may be worth considering an addition to the house with a view to creating the desired ambience. An architect or designer can advise you on the best way to achieve this.
6.3. Customizing window shapes to enhance landscape visibility
Working with skilled craftsmen, you can have windows designed to perfectly frame picturesque scenes. A vital feature for view-oriented design, specialty-shaped windows will add a unique artistic touch to your home. The shapes are virtually limitless, allowing for any desired effect. Most common are half-round, square, triangle, and trapezoid shapes. Using a variety of window styles, the shape of the window sash may be used to duplicate that of the window frame or a different shape can be used for an interesting contrast. Radius windows can be combined with straight-topped windows to add a semi-circle of light to a larger window. A true ellipse window is also available. Using muntins and/or different divisions on the windows can provide an interesting geometric pattern. Your design is limited only by your imagination. With a wide variety of specifications to fulfill, custom windows can be overwhelming to the first-time buyer. It can be difficult to visualize what combination of windows will best achieve the desired effect. To ensure that you get what you want, many window companies will design a computer-generated image of your project. This allows you to manipulate different styles and combinations on your own computer. A skilled salesman should be able to provide this for you in color for no additional charge. With a little extra time and effort, you can enjoy windows that are truly a work of art.
7. Creating a Unique Focal Point
Stained glass is an attractive and versatile medium for creating a focal point in a room. A custom-made stained glass window can be used as an interior or exterior window. An interior stained glass window will create a unique and colorful light feature. For a more dramatic effect, a backlit stained glass window can be used to replace a conventional window. This will create a colorful and eye-catching feature both inside and outside with the light shining through the window after dark. A simpler and less expensive option to create a unique focal point with stained glass is the use of a decorative stained glass panel in a window or door.
Custom-made windows can be used to create a unique focal point in a room in a number of ways. In a large room with a good view, a series of windows can be used in place of a single large picture window. This will serve to frame different aspects of the view and effectively create several focal points. An alcove or window seat can be created using a bay or bow window providing a cozy nook with a view as well as an attractive feature for the exterior of the house. A simpler method, particularly in a small room, is to use a window with an unusual design, style or shape to draw attention to the window itself. For example, a casement window that has a push out rather than a crank, a window with divided lights and an eyebrow on the top sash, or a window with a wooden frame and mullions that has been custom built to match an antique window in an old house, can serve as a unique and striking focal point to decorate around.
7.1. Using custom-made windows as a centerpiece
One of the key concepts when considering creating a new focal point is that the window should draw people’s attention, through being visually appealing and also by being a little different from what you would expect. A fantastic way to give a window a dramatic and captivating edge is to exaggerate its size. This can be done by elongating the window and having it start at floor level or by installing a window which extends over 2 stories. This will create an immediate visual impact by being something that stands out and can give a room a genuinely unique feature by being lighted differently from other rooms.
Windows are often merely considered a means to an end in interior design, with many people overlooking the potential for windows to be a stunning and unique focal point in a room. Custom-made windows are a fantastic way to be creatively expressive and give your space something truly unique. They can be tailored to compliment an existing interior design or used as inspiration for a new redesign of a room. It’s best to create custom windows when remodeling a room, and here are a few guidelines to consider.
7.2. Incorporating stained glass or artistic window designs
Traditional stained glass and leaded glass windows can be designed to fit the character of any home. Various degrees of ornamentation with bevels and textures can add elegance to a more formal style home, and simple designs can provide a more casual or rustic feel. Highly detailed painted stained glass is often the best choice for homes of the Arts and Crafts era. If a homeowner desires to adapt an artistic window to a more modern-style home, simple and bold leaded glass designs can be quite effective. For a truly contemporary feel, there are many studios creating innovative works in stained and art glass with new and experimental techniques. A good source of information on stained glass window design can be found on our partner’s website at The Stained Glass Association of America.
Custom-made windows don’t have to be centered in a room to make a statement. Stained glass is often most beautiful when the sun shines through it; placing a stained glass window where the sun will hit the colors can brighten and transform a room, “painting” the colors on the walls and floor. This can help define a room’s color scheme. Artistic glass usually looks best from inside the house, looking out. Placing an artistic window high on the wall, or using obscure glass in a window near the focal point can provide the beauty from inside the house while maintaining privacy and without risking damage to the art from the elements. This touches on another advantage of artistic windows; since they are less exposed to wear and tear than a door or a large picture window, they are durable and long lasting, retaining their beauty for many years. High-end art glass can also be a wise investment; the value of some older art glass windows far appreciates the cost of creating a new window.
7.3. Making a statement with unconventional window shapes
Unconventional window shapes certainly make a bold statement in an architectural design. The shapes you can achieve are limited only by your imagination. For example, recent design demand has seen a trebling in the number of curved windows being specified. These add an elegance to a property both internally and externally. Curved windows incorporate the masonry to form a three-dimensional picture framed by the window itself. Alternatively, the use of angled bays or dormer windows add individuality to a property as well as creating extra space and improving natural light. Interior designers favour feature windows as they provide a focus for the room’s overall design. Don’t forget side windows in areas like hallways, landings and stairwells. They are the workhorses of natural lighting in a property and often the most significant in terms of shaping the feel of the interior space. Usually long and thin, sidelights are a prime candidate for an unconventional touch to add a distinctive character to a property. Step-shaped or arched windows can add a touch of real class and individuality to such a largely unrewarding space.
8. Custom-Made Windows for Different Spaces
In a front room with a view, a picture window framed with two double-hung windows on both sides can maintain the view while adding additional light and airflow. To prevent glare and add design, ordering a tinted Low-E glass is a nifty option. If the climate allows, a good-looking choice of custom wood windows can give the living room a warm and enjoyable feel. Wood windows can be custom-made with mullions and grilles to match any design style. For ease of cleaning in a living room on the second floor, think about ordering wood windows with aluminum cladding on the exterior.
A living room window can be one of the most influential pieces of decoration in a home. Often, a living room has a big window and they are regularly adorned with stylish window treatments. The style and the elevation of a window can achieve several special looks and also can be one of the more costly pieces of your decor. As living rooms frequently have more than one window, buying custom interior window sizes could be the best solution. At the same time, considering design style and how it will impact your world inside the living room is a great way to set the right tone. Larger windows often transmit more light and can have breathtaking views, so selecting the right style and window treatment option for custom living room windows can depend on your setting.
8.1. Custom window solutions for living rooms
Living rooms are spaces where families and friends gather to relax and spend time together. They are often the biggest rooms in our homes as well. The windows in living rooms usually have the most visual and physical impact of any windows in the house. They are key to the way a living room looks and feels and they are fundamental to the lifestyle of the people who use the room. Living room windows let in light and fresh air and they provide views to the outside world. The windows connect a living room to the outdoors while providing a barrier from the elements. Many people will agree that the ideal window will bring the best of the outside, in. Custom made living room windows let you choose how much of the outside world comes in, and in what way. If your living room is a special place to you, it is worth considering window replacement or an alteration. The right custom windows can completely transform the way a living room looks and feels. A common alteration to a living room is the replacement of a large picture window with a series of casement, awning or fixed windows, with or without a combination of architectural (special shape) windows. This type of change opens up many possibilities for the way a room is furnished. An installation such as this can be fully customized to your desires. Picture windows are also commonly replaced with sliding windows or lift and slide wall systems. This is often done in order to achieve better ventilation. People who have homes with beautiful views will often want to keep those views unobstructed while improving the energy efficiency of a room. In this case it is possible to replicate the original windows with modern higher efficiency versions. The new windows will look and function the same, or very similar, but will provide better insulation against the weather. All of these options are often doable with custom windows, but may not be possible with standard windows from a window store. The possibilities are truly endless. Custom windows can be made to fit any size and any shape. In older homes with wood windows, the original windows have usually been painted shut and have not been opened in years. This is not an ideal situation. Replacing those windows with new windows that fit the original openings will maintain the look of the home and will allow for windows that can be opened and closed. This is also usually possible in homes with aluminum or vinyl windows. Custom windows can be made to fit into the existing openings, with the visible glass area being close to the original size. Custom windows are also suitable for new construction. If you are building a new living room, custom windows can help you to achieve the exact look and feel that you want. Custom windows are often the best way to bring an architect’s unique vision to life. Any custom window work should be done by a qualified professional. It is important to shop around and find a good contractor to do the work. High quality window install can last 25 years or more, but a low quality install can be quite a headache. Be sure to maintain good communication with your contractor throughout the duration of the job. A good contractor will be able to help you to make the right choices for your windows. With time and money, you will be able to transform your living room into a desirable and comfortable space. Custom living room windows will add a special touch to your living room as well as value to your home.
8.2. Transforming bedrooms with bespoke windows
Privacy is a key factor in bedroom design. Narrowing down fewer window styles and treatments may add an element of privacy, but doesn’t necessarily attain natural light. Windows placed higher on the walls will let in natural light and preserve privacy. Combined with obscure glass or well-placed frosting, light can illuminate your room without prying eyes. A window seat can be a charming addition to any bedroom. Creating a modest space that can store items or simply provides an alcove to sit and read, window seats are versatile and functional. They can be designed with a view to the outside or inwards to the room and are easily integrated into most window styles. High horizontal sliders are simple for children to operate and with the added security of a lock, their bedroom will feel safer than with traditional windows. The ability for the sliding window to be opened from either side provides good ventilation and ease of cleaning from inside the house. A unique alternative to the style is the Servery Window, which is often installed in new homes or during kitchen and dining renovations. The servery window opens up and is supported by bars on either side, ideal for passing food through to an outdoor table or alfresco area.
Create a private sanctuary with the bedroom of your dreams. Tailored window solutions bring warmth and comfort with a styling that’s completely unique to your home. Whether it’s a window seat, increased sunlight or a specific design style, we will work with you to design the perfect windows for your bedroom.
8.3. Customizing windows for kitchens and dining areas
The amount of light and ventilation you need in your kitchen is top priority when choosing window styles. A kitchen can at times be too hot or too cold, too damp or too dark. It is said that the best-lit and ventilated kitchens have windows on at least two sides. If ventilation is a great problem in your kitchen, consider casement or awning windows which can be placed above counters and appliances. They are great for catching breezes and they are excellent space savers. Fixed windows are also a good option for bringing in light if there is something blocking the area outside, such as an entertaining deck. For a European feel, consider a large fix and turn window which can be opened on one side, providing a large open space feel, great for outdoor entertaining.
The kitchen is often said to be the heart of the house. It is a multi-functional space and quite often the area in which families spend most of their time. Kitchens are not only for cooking, they are also areas for entertaining, doing homework, playing games, and eating family meals. Dining rooms are also multi-functional spaces and quite often separate the formal living room from the busy kitchen. Whether casual or formal, the dining room is a special place where the family gathers, or where friends meet for a fabulous evening of food and wine. Both kitchens and dining areas are important to the quality of life in a home and are areas which deserve special attention when considering bespoke windows.
8.4. Enhancing office spaces with custom-made windows
In comparison with other utilized spaces, it is generally easier to decide on window types for private home offices. The ambiance of this room needs to induce a sharp and focused mindset to contribute towards productive work. Natural light is important here, but too much direct light can create screen glare and an uncomfortable working temperature. It is recommended that light diffusion through window coverings is easy to control. This makes sliding windows with fixed panes above a very suitable solution, and by using custom dimensions, the perfect-sized window to suit wall space and facilitate plenty of light can be achieved. Dual occupancy in home offices is also very suitable for this window type.
When it comes to creating a conducive working environment, lighting and ventilation play a key role. This is why there are many working elements that require careful consideration when designing windows or glass door solutions for office spaces. Different office room types will have characteristic functions, and these may require unique window or partition designs to best facilitate occupant productivity. Custom made windows come in all shapes and sizes and offer the homeowner the perfect chance to open up a room, making the very most of natural daylight and views. The positions of windows are also important in dictating the changing internal environmental conditions. For these reasons, a careful assessment of the work conducted in each room is necessary to make the best window design decisions.
9. Conclusion
So whether you are building a new home, renovating or adding on, windows add life and personality to a room or space. Windows are the only architectural design element that offers a two-way conversation, offering a visual connection between the interior and exterior. George Nelson wrote, “To have a window is to invite the outside in. A room does not come to life until it achieves a visual relation with the world outside.” Windows are the soul of a room. A room takes on the character of the view it is given, and windows act like picture frames, adding dimension and framing the view. So you can see the importance of the design of the window itself to a room. Windows also provide the necessary natural light and ventilation that are key factors to the health of a home and occupant. Natural light can improve your mood and the comfort level of a home at a low energy cost. For a typical house, about 50% of the total energy bill is for heating and cooling. The design and placement of windows to provide ventilation and natural light can reduce energy consumption to just 10% for a well-designed home. So as you can see, not all windows are created equal. Custom-made windows can improve the comfort of your home aesthetically and can provide energy savings in the long run. With the many different styles and designs of windows of the past and the heavy influence of modern architecture and design, there is an array of windows to choose from or create.
